Ukuhlaziywa Kwezibalo Kwemakethe Yogwayi We-Electronic ngo-2025

1, Isikali somsebenzisi sisonke

Inombolo yabasebenzisi abadala e-European Union: Ngokusekelwe enanini labantu abayizigidi ezingu-448 kanye nezinga lokusetshenziswa kwabantu abadala elingu-3.7%, inani eliphelele labasebenzisi bakagwayi be-e{2}}e-European Union ngo-2025 cishe liyizigidi ezingu-16.58.
Izinga lokungena emakethe: Amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu ayinsika ngokuphelele, futhi imakethe yaseMpumalanga Yurophu isesigabeni sokuqala sokungena, yethula isici esiphelele "sokugxila okuphezulu, ukungena okuphansi".

2, izici zesakhiwo somsebenzisi

Ukusatshalaliswa kweminyaka yobudala: Iqembu leminyaka engu-16-24 liyiqembu eliyinhloko labasebenzisi, elinenani lokusetshenziswa elingafika ku-13%, eliphakeme kakhulu kunamanye amaqembu eminyaka yobudala; Iqembu leminyaka engu-25-34 lingamandla esibili ayinhloko, kuyilapho ingxenye yabasebenzisi abaneminyaka engu-35 nangaphezulu ikhula kancane kancane, kodwa ayizange yakhe isikhundla esiphezulu.
Isilinganiso sobulili: Abasebenzisi besilisa bangaphezulu kancane kunabasebenzisi besifazane, kodwa igebe liyaqhubeka liba lincane, nabasebenzisi besifazane bakhula ngokushesha esigabeni sikagwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo.
Isendlalelo sokuguqulwa: Bangaphezu kuka-70% abasebenzisi ababekade bebhema, futhi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usetshenziswa kakhulu njengamathuluzi okushintsha i-nicotine e-Europe, angaphansi kuka-10%{2}}yabangabhemi abawusebenzisayo.

3, iphethini yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo

Ingxenye yezinhlobo zedivayisi:
Osikilidi be-elekthronikhi abalahlwayo: busa imakethe ngezinga lokusetshenziswa elingaphezu kuka-65%, okuba yinketho evamile ngenxa yokufaneleka kwabo, umkhawulo ophansi, kanye nedizayini yokunambitheka okuningi.
Osikilidi be-elekthronikhi abaguqulekayo: abalelwa ku-25%, ikakhulukazi osetshenziswa abasebenzisi abadala abaphishekela ukuzizwisa okuqondene nawe nokusebenzisa{1}}isikhathi eside.
Ukushisisa imikhiqizo engashi: elinganiselwa ku-4.9%, ngokukhula okuzinzile, kugxile emazweni athembele kakhulu kugwayi wendabuko njengeJalimane ne-Italy.
Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa: Ngokwesilinganiso, abasebenzisi basebenzisa izikhathi ezi-4-6 ngeviki futhi basebenzise amadivayisi alahlwayo angu-1-2 ngenyanga, ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa kwemizuzu engu-5-10.

4, ukusatshalaliswa kwezimakethe zesifunda

Imakethe eyodwa enkulu kunazo zonke yaseJalimane enabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezi-3.2, egcizelela ngokulinganayo ekushintsheni amabhomu nezinto zokushisisa ezingashi.

I-France ibona ukukhula okusheshayo kogwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo phakathi kwabantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezi-2.8, okunamazinga aphezulu okungena phakathi kwentsha

Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.1 e-Italy banesiko eliqinile likagwayi, futhi umkhuba wokushintsha ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uyabonakala.

ISpain inezinga eliphezulu lokungena kwemikhiqizo elahlwayo phakathi kwabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-1.9, esetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokuxhumana.

Cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.1 e-Netherlands banemakethe evuthiwe, izimiso ezixegayo, kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwemikhiqizo ecebile.

5, Ukuziphatha kwabathengi kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa

Izimo zokusetshenziswa: Imicimbi yomphakathi (42%), ikhefu lomsebenzi (28%), nokunye ukubhema (25%) yizimo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa.
Iziteshi zokuthenga: I-e{0}}i-commerce ye-inthanethi (58%) nezitolo ezidayisa ukudla (32%) ziyiziteshi ezimbili ezivamile, futhi ingxenye yezitolo zikagwayi{3}}ezichwepheshile iyaqhubeka nokuncipha.
Okuncanyelwayo komkhiqizo: Imikhiqizo yamaShayina efana ne-ELBAR, i-VOOPOO, i-OXVA iphethe imakethe esetshenziswayo, kuyilapho i-Vuse ne-IQOS igcina izinzuzo emkhakheni wokushintsha izinhlamvu nokushisisa okungashi.